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Bacteria that Causes Foodborne Illness
Bacteria
Found
Transmission
Symptoms
Campylobacterjejuni
intestinal tracts of animals and birds, raw milk, untreated water, and sewage sludge.
Contaminated water, raw milk, and raw or undercooked meat, poultry, or shellfish.
Fever, headache and muscle pain followed by diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal pain, and nausea that appear 2 to 5 days after eating; may last 7 to 10 days.
ClostridiumBotulinum
Widely distributed in nature; soil, water, on plants, and intestinal tracts of animals and fish. Grows only in little or no oxygen.
Bacteria produce a toxin that causes illness. Improperly canned foods, garlic in oil, vacuum-packed and tightly wrapped food.
Toxin affects the nervous system. Symptoms usually appear 18 to 36 hours, but can sometimes appear as few as 4 hours or as many as 8 days after eating; double vision, droopy eyelids, trouble speaking and swallowing, and difficulty breathing. Fatal in 3 to 10 days if not treated.
Clostridiumperfringens
Soil, dust, sewage, and intestinal tracts of animals and humans. Grows only in little or no oxygen.
Called "the cafeteria germ" because many outbreaks result from food left for long periods in steam tables or at room temperature. Bacteria destroyed by cooking, but some toxin-producing spores may survive.
Diarrhea and gas pains may appear 8 to 24 hours after eating; usually last about 1 day, but less severe symptoms may persist for 1 to 2 weeks.
Escherichia coliO157:H7
Intestinal tracts of some mammals, raw milk, unchlorinated water; one of several strains of E. coli that can cause human illness.
Contaminated water, raw milk, raw or rare ground beef, unpasteurized apple juice or cider, uncooked fruits and vegetables; person-to-person.
Diarrhea or bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and malaise; can begin 2 to 5 days after food is eaten, lasting about 8 days. Some, especially the very young, have developed hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) that causes acute kidney failure.
Listeriamonocytogenes
Intestinal tracts of humans and animals, milk, soil, leaf vegetables; can grow slowly at refrigerator temperatures.
Ready-to-eat foods such as hot dogs, luncheon meats, cold cuts, fermented or dry sausage, and other deli-style meat and poultry, soft cheeses and unpasteurized milk.
Fever, chills, headache, backache, sometimes upset stomach, abdominal pain and diarrhea; may take up to 3 weeks to become ill; may later develop more serious illness in at-risk patients (pregnant women and newborns, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems).
Salmonella(over 2300 types)
Intestinal tracts and feces of animals; Salmonella Enteritidis in eggs.
Raw or undercooked eggs, poultry, and meat; raw milk and dairy products; seafood, and food handlers.
Stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, chills, fever, and headache usually appear 8 to 72 hours after eating; may last 1 to 2 days.
Shigella(over 30 types)
Human intestinal tract; rarely found in other animals.
Person-to-person by fecal-oral route; fecal contamination of food and water. Most outbreaks result from food, especially salads, prepared and handled by workers using poor personal hygiene.
Disease referred to as "shigellosis" or bacillary dysentery. Diarrhea containing blood and mucus, fever, abdominal cramps, chills, and vomiting; 12 to 50 hours from ingestion of bacteria; can last a few days to 2 weeks.
Staphylococcusaureus
On humans (skin, infected cuts, pimples, noses, and throats).
Person-to-person through food from improper food handling. Multiply rapidly at room temperature to produce a toxin that causes illness.
Severe nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea occur 1 to 6 hours after eating; recovery within 2 to 3 days -- longer if severe dehydration occurs.
You may think this is harsh, but it's not. Hard work is the single most important thing you can learn in life besides devotion to spouse and parents. One reason people become failures and/or criminals is because they never learned to work.
People who develop the habit of hard work don't become bums or drug addicts, and don't wind up in middle age with suicidal self-loathing. "Work, generally speaking, is the single best cure for any malady of soul or mind," said the greatest thinker in English history, Samuel Johnson. (I'm paraphrasing here. The exact quote is slightly different.) Work elevates the spirit, disciplines the mind, conveys self worth -- redeems life itself.
Since so many of us simply never learn to do it, why not have camps to teach it? The kids who went to such a camp would feel a lot better when they did their course than the kids who learn horseback riding or tennis. They would learn pride.
Of course, since they can't go into a summer work camp, there's always the United States Marines.
Make Your Money Work, Too
By the way, let me say it again: I don't pick stocks for the short term, ever. For the very long term, I think the financials are cheap. If you can devote 10 years to waiting patiently, you may well be happy if you dip your toe into the financial services index, the XLF, right now.
The mortgage crunch won't last forever. The commercial paper problems will end. And we'll always need banks. The best time to buy stocks is when everyone hates them, and that's where the financials are right now. So maybe buy a few dollars' worth of the XLF, don't look at it for 10 years, and then check in with me in 2017.
Still, it's no substitute for hard work.
TYPE OF ADVERTISMENT
PRIMARY DEMAND ADVERTISING
This type of advertisting is basically use to promote product of a company in order to gain profits or buyers. Basically flyer are given out with product picture and price, this is simply know as primary demand advertising. Small margin of profit but in large volume of sells will cover to cost advertisments. For example carrefour, tesco, guardian and etc promote their product through flyer and newpaper ads.
SELECTIVE DEMAND ADVERTISING
Normally advertizers use this type of advertisment to get more client to work for or get new company to use their expertise. The main point of the advert is to sell the name no the product itself. So, this type of advertisement falls into selective demand. For instance google is trying to sell their name so that people will use it website for everyday use. Other example are yahoo, youtube, shell and etc. The most easiest way to see selective demand advertising is donation from big company showing big mock checks or sponsors for racing teams things like that. Bloging can also be this kind of advert to see more on blog visit https://www.google.com/adsense/login/en_US/?gsessionid=6SAnXyX7eAg
Direct Respons
Multilevel marketing is a type of an advertisment too, which is class as direct respons advertisment. Sale, discount and promotion is also considered as a direct respons advertisment. Door to door sales, salesman selling cars and etc also falls in this category of advertisment.
Delay Respons
This type of advertisment let people to think weather to buy, join or try the product. For an instant e-bay, lelong.com and etc let people to bid and decide on the things that they personally want. The time frame is given for the buyer to decide.
Corporate Advertising
For general, corporate advertising is only done ny big, big company. The best way of doing this type of advertiment is to run a show. Some television ads also fall in this type of category. The major concern about the type of advertisment is that the investment is high and the return is uncertain. Example of corporate advertising is Carlsberg, Malaysian Airlines, Trumph Organization and etc.
Private- Lable
Lable is actually a brand name use by companies to sell it's product in a very high quality market. Labeling is also plays an importanty role in advertisment, because it help to generate even more revenue in the market. Private-lable is a trademark or copy right of a companies product.
summary
In short you can make it big time in this field. You could also visit www.greatfuture.multiply.com